Class CharSeq

java.lang.Object
io.vavr.collection.CharSeq
All Implemented Interfaces:
Foldable<Character>, IndexedSeq<Character>, Seq<Character>, Traversable<Character>, Function1<Integer,Character>, PartialFunction<Integer,Character>, Value<Character>, Serializable, CharSequence, Comparable<CharSeq>, Iterable<Character>, Function<Integer,Character>

public final class CharSeq extends Object implements CharSequence, IndexedSeq<Character>, Serializable, Comparable<CharSeq>
The CharSeq (read: character sequence) collection essentially is a rich String wrapper having all operations we know from the functional Vavr collections.

Note:Because CharSeq represents a sequence of primitive characters (i.e. a String), it breaks the Liskov Substitution Principle in the way, that the CharSeq cannot contain null elements.

Author:
Ruslan Sennov, Daniel Dietrich
See Also:
  • Method Details

    • empty

      public static CharSeq empty()
      Returns the empty CharSeq.
      Returns:
      An empty CharSeq
    • collector

      public static Collector<Character,ArrayList<Character>,CharSeq> collector()
      Returns a Collector which may be used in conjunction with Stream.collect(java.util.stream.Collector) to obtain a CharSeq.
      Returns:
      A CharSeq Collector.
    • of

      public static CharSeq of(@NonNull CharSequence sequence)
      Creates a String of CharSequence.
      Parameters:
      sequence - CharSequence instance.
      Returns:
      A new CharSeq
    • of

      public static CharSeq of(char character)
      Returns a singleton CharSeq, i.e. a CharSeq of one character.
      Parameters:
      character - A character.
      Returns:
      A new CharSeq instance containing the given element
    • of

      public static CharSeq of(char @NonNull ... characters)
      Creates a String of the given characters.
      Parameters:
      characters - Zero or more characters.
      Returns:
      A string containing the given characters in the same order.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if elements is null
    • ofAll

      public static CharSeq ofAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Creates a String of the given elements.

      The resulting string has the same iteration order as the given iterable of elements if the iteration order of the elements is stable.

      Parameters:
      elements - An Iterable of elements.
      Returns:
      A string containing the given elements in the same order.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if elements is null or elements contains null
    • tabulate

      public static CharSeq tabulate(int n, @NonNull Function<? super Integer,? extends Character> f)
      Returns a CharSeq containing n values of a given Function f over a range of integer values from 0 to n - 1.
      Parameters:
      n - The number of elements in the CharSeq
      f - The Function computing element values
      Returns:
      A CharSeq consisting of elements f(0),f(1), ..., f(n - 1)
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if f is null
    • fill

      public static CharSeq fill(int n, Supplier<? extends Character> s)
      Returns a CharSeq containing n values supplied by a given Supplier s.
      Parameters:
      n - The number of elements in the CharSeq
      s - The Supplier computing element values
      Returns:
      A CharSeq of size n, where each element contains the result supplied by s.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if s is null
    • range

      public static CharSeq range(char from, char toExclusive)
      Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toExclusive - 1.

      Examples:

       
       CharSeq.range('a', 'c')  // = "ab"
       CharSeq.range('c', 'a')  // = ""
       
       
      Parameters:
      from - the first character
      toExclusive - the successor of the last character
      Returns:
      a range of characters as specified or the empty range if from >= toExclusive
    • rangeBy

      public static CharSeq rangeBy(char from, char toExclusive, int step)
      Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toExclusive - 1, with step.

      Examples:

       
       CharSeq.rangeBy('a', 'e', 2)  // = "ac"
       CharSeq.rangeBy('e', 'a', -2) // = "ec"
       
       
      Parameters:
      from - the first character
      toExclusive - the successor of the last character
      step - the step
      Returns:
      a range of characters from from (inclusive) to toExclusive (exclusive) by step, or an empty CharSeq if the parameters would result in an empty range
    • rangeClosed

      public static CharSeq rangeClosed(char from, char toInclusive)
      Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toInclusive.

      Examples:

       
       CharSeq.rangeClosed('a', 'c')  // = "abc"
       CharSeq.rangeClosed('c', 'a')  // = ""
       
       
      Parameters:
      from - the first character
      toInclusive - the last character
      Returns:
      a range of characters as specified or the empty range if from > toInclusive
    • rangeClosedBy

      public static CharSeq rangeClosedBy(char from, char toInclusive, int step)
      Creates a CharSeq starting from character from, extending to character toInclusive, with step.

      Examples:

       
       CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('a', 'c', 1)  // = ('a', 'b', 'c')
       CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('a', 'd', 2)  // = ('a', 'c')
       CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('d', 'a', -2) // = ('d', 'b')
       CharSeq.rangeClosedBy('d', 'a', 2)  // = ()
       
       
      Parameters:
      from - the first character
      toInclusive - the last character
      step - the step
      Returns:
      a range of characters as specified or the empty range if step * (from - toInclusive) > 0.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if step is zero
    • unfoldRight

      public static <T> CharSeq unfoldRight(T seed, Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends Character,? extends T>>> f)
      Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the element for the next call and the value to add to the resulting CharSeq.

      Example:

       
       CharSeq.unfoldRight('j', x -> x == 'a'
                   ? Option.none()
                   : Option.of(new Tuple2<>(new Character(x), (char)(x-1))));
       // CharSeq.of("jihgfedcb"))
       
       
      Type Parameters:
      T - type of seeds
      Parameters:
      seed - the start value for the iteration
      f - the function to get the next step of the iteration
      Returns:
      a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if f is null
    • unfoldLeft

      public static <T> CharSeq unfoldLeft(T seed, Function<? super T,Option<Tuple2<? extends T,? extends Character>>> f)
      Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the value to add to the resulting CharSeq and the element for the next call.

      Example:

       
       CharSeq.unfoldLeft('j', x -> x == 'a'
                   ? Option.none()
                   : Option.of(new Tuple2<>((char)(x-1), new Character(x))));
       // CharSeq.of("bcdefghij"))
       
       
      Type Parameters:
      T - type of seeds
      Parameters:
      seed - the start value for the iteration
      f - the function to get the next step of the iteration
      Returns:
      a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if f is null
    • unfold

      public static CharSeq unfold(Character seed, Function<? super Character,Option<Tuple2<? extends Character,? extends Character>>> f)
      Creates a CharSeq from a seed value and a function. The function takes the seed at first. The function should return None when it's done generating the CharSeq, otherwise Some Tuple of the value to add to the resulting CharSeq and the element for the next call.

      Example:

       
       CharSeq.unfold('j', x -> x == 'a'
                      ? Option.none()
                      : Option.of(new Tuple2<>((char)(x-1), new Character(x))));
       // CharSeq.of("bcdefghij"))
       
       
      Parameters:
      seed - the start value for the iteration
      f - the function to get the next step of the iteration
      Returns:
      a CharSeq with the values built up by the iteration
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if f is null
    • repeat

      public static CharSeq repeat(char character, int times)
      Repeats a character times times.
      Parameters:
      character - A character
      times - Repetition count
      Returns:
      A CharSeq representing character * times
    • repeat

      public CharSeq repeat(int times)
      Repeats this CharSeq times times.

      Example: CharSeq.of("ja").repeat(13) = "jajajajajajajajajajajajaja"

      Parameters:
      times - Repetition count
      Returns:
      A CharSeq representing this * times
    • append

      public CharSeq append(Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the given element appended at the end.
      Specified by:
      append in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      append in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to append
      Returns:
      a new Seq containing all elements of this sequence followed by the given element
    • appendAll

      public CharSeq appendAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with all elements from the given Iterable appended at the end of this sequence.
      Specified by:
      appendAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      appendAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      elements - the elements to append; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq containing all elements of this sequence followed by the given elements
    • asJava

      @GwtIncompatible public List<Character> asJava()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns an immutable List view of this Seq. Any attempt to modify the view (e.g., via mutator methods) will throw UnsupportedOperationException at runtime.

      This is a view, not a copy. Compared to conversion methods like toJava*():

      • Creating the view is O(1) (constant time), whereas conversions take O(n), with n = collection size.
      • Operations on the view have the same performance characteristics as the underlying persistent Vavr collection, while converted collections behave like standard Java collections.

      Note: the immutable Java list view throws UnsupportedOperationException before checking method arguments, which may differ from standard Java behavior.

      Specified by:
      asJava in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      an immutable List view of this sequence
    • asJava

      @GwtIncompatible public CharSeq asJava(@NonNull Consumer<? super List<Character>> action)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Creates an immutable List view of this Seq and passes it to the given action.

      The view is immutable: any attempt to modify it will throw UnsupportedOperationException at runtime.

      Specified by:
      asJava in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      asJava in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      action - a side-effecting operation that receives an immutable java.util.List view
      Returns:
      this sequence
      See Also:
    • asJavaMutable

      @GwtIncompatible public List<Character> asJavaMutable()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a mutable List view of this Seq. All standard mutator methods of the List interface are supported and modify the underlying view.

      Unlike Seq.asJava(), this view allows modifications, but the performance characteristics correspond to the underlying persistent Vavr collection.

      Specified by:
      asJavaMutable in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a mutable List view of this sequence
      See Also:
    • asJavaMutable

      @GwtIncompatible public CharSeq asJavaMutable(@NonNull Consumer<? super List<Character>> action)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Creates a mutable List view of this Seq and passes it to the given action.

      The view supports all standard mutator methods. The result of the action determines what is returned:

      • If only read operations are performed, this instance is returned.
      • If any write operations are performed, a new Seq reflecting those changes is returned.
      Specified by:
      asJavaMutable in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      asJavaMutable in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      action - a side-effecting operation that receives a mutable java.util.List view
      Returns:
      this sequence or a new sequence reflecting modifications made through the view
      See Also:
    • collect

      public <R> IndexedSeq<R> collect(@NonNull PartialFunction<? super Character,? extends R> partialFunction)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Applies a PartialFunction to all elements that are defined for it and collects the results.

      For each element in iteration order, the function is first tested:

      
       partialFunction.isDefinedAt(element)
       
      If true, the element is mapped to type R:
      
       R newElement = partialFunction.apply(element)
       

      Note: If this Traversable is ordered (i.e., extends Ordered), the caller must ensure that the resulting elements are comparable (i.e., implement Comparable).

      Specified by:
      collect in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      collect in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      collect in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      R - the type of elements in the resulting Traversable
      Parameters:
      partialFunction - a function that may not be defined for all elements of this traversable
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the results of applying the partial function
    • combinations

      public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> combinations()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a sequence containing all combinations of elements from this sequence, for all sizes from 0 to length().

      Examples:

       
       [].combinations() = [[]]
      
       [1,2,3].combinations() = [
         [],                  // k = 0
         [1], [2], [3],       // k = 1
         [1,2], [1,3], [2,3], // k = 2
         [1,2,3]              // k = 3
       ]
       
       
      Specified by:
      combinations in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      combinations in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a sequence of sequences representing all combinations of this sequence's elements
    • combinations

      public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> combinations(int k)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns all subsets of this sequence containing exactly k distinct elements, i.e., the k-combinations of this sequence.
      Specified by:
      combinations in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      combinations in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      k - the size of each subset
      Returns:
      a sequence of sequences representing all k-element combinations
      See Also:
    • crossProduct

      public Iterator<CharSeq> crossProduct(int power)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns the n-ary Cartesian power (cross product) of this sequence. Each element of the resulting iterator is a sequence of length power, containing all possible combinations of elements from this sequence.

      Example for power = 2:

      
       // Result: [(A,A), (A,B), (A,C), ..., (B,A), (B,B), ..., (Z,Y), (Z,Z)]
       CharSeq.rangeClosed('A', 'Z').crossProduct(2);
       

      If power is negative, the result is an empty iterator:

      
       // Result: ()
       CharSeq.rangeClosed('A', 'Z').crossProduct(-1);
       
      Specified by:
      crossProduct in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      crossProduct in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      power - the number of Cartesian multiplications
      Returns:
      an Iterator over sequences representing the Cartesian power of this sequence
    • distinct

      public CharSeq distinct()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable containing the elements of this instance with all duplicates removed. Element equality is determined using equals.
      Specified by:
      distinct in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinct in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinct in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Traversable without duplicate elements
    • distinctBy

      public CharSeq distinctBy(@NonNull Comparator<? super Character> comparator)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable containing the elements of this instance without duplicates, as determined by the given comparator.
      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      comparator - a comparator used to determine equality of elements
      Returns:
      a new Traversable with duplicates removed
    • distinctBy

      public <U> CharSeq distinctBy(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends U> keyExtractor)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable containing the elements of this instance without duplicates, based on keys extracted from elements using keyExtractor.

      The first occurrence of each key is retained in the resulting sequence.

      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctBy in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of key
      Parameters:
      keyExtractor - a function to extract keys for determining uniqueness
      Returns:
      a new Traversable with duplicates removed based on keys
    • distinctByKeepLast

      public CharSeq distinctByKeepLast(@NonNull Comparator<? super Character> comparator)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a sequence with duplicate elements removed, as determined by the provided comparator. When duplicates are found, the **last occurrence** of each element is retained.
      Specified by:
      distinctByKeepLast in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctByKeepLast in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      comparator - a comparator defining equality between elements
      Returns:
      a new sequence with duplicates removed, keeping the last occurrence of each element
    • distinctByKeepLast

      public <U> CharSeq distinctByKeepLast(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends U> keyExtractor)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a sequence with duplicates removed based on a key extracted from each element. The key is obtained via the provided keyExtractor function. When duplicates are found, the **last occurrence** of each element for a given key is retained.
      Specified by:
      distinctByKeepLast in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      distinctByKeepLast in interface Seq<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of the key used for determining uniqueness
      Parameters:
      keyExtractor - a function extracting a key from each element for uniqueness comparison
      Returns:
      a new sequence of elements distinct by the extracted key, keeping the last occurrence
    • drop

      public CharSeq drop(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable without the first n elements, or an empty instance if this contains fewer than n elements.
      Specified by:
      drop in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      drop in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      drop in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of elements to drop
      Returns:
      a new instance excluding the first n elements
    • dropUntil

      public CharSeq dropUntil(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable starting from the first element that satisfies the given predicate, dropping all preceding elements.
      Specified by:
      dropUntil in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropUntil in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropUntil in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition tested on each element
      Returns:
      a new instance starting from the first element matching the predicate
    • dropWhile

      public CharSeq dropWhile(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable starting from the first element that does not satisfy the given predicate, dropping all preceding elements.

      This is equivalent to dropUntil(predicate.negate()), which is useful for method references that cannot be negated directly.

      Specified by:
      dropWhile in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropWhile in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropWhile in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition tested on each element
      Returns:
      a new instance starting from the first element not matching the predicate
    • dropRight

      public CharSeq dropRight(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable without the last n elements, or an empty instance if this contains fewer than n elements.
      Specified by:
      dropRight in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropRight in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropRight in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of elements to drop from the end
      Returns:
      a new instance excluding the last n elements
    • dropRightWhile

      public CharSeq dropRightWhile(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Drops elements from the end of the sequence while the given predicate holds.

      This is equivalent to dropRightUntil(predicate.negate()). Useful when using method references that cannot be negated directly.

      Specified by:
      dropRightWhile in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropRightWhile in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition to test elements, starting from the end
      Returns:
      a new sequence containing all elements up to and including the last element that does not satisfy the predicate
    • dropRightUntil

      public CharSeq dropRightUntil(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Drops elements from the end of the sequence until an element satisfies the given predicate. The returned sequence includes the last element that satisfies the predicate.
      Specified by:
      dropRightUntil in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      dropRightUntil in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition to test elements, starting from the end
      Returns:
      a new sequence containing all elements up to and including the last element that satisfies the predicate
    • filter

      public CharSeq filter(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new traversable containing only the elements that satisfy the given predicate.
      Specified by:
      filter in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      filter in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      filter in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the condition to test elements
      Returns:
      a traversable with elements matching the predicate
    • reject

      public CharSeq reject(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new traversable containing only the elements that do not satisfy the given predicate.

      This is equivalent to filter(predicate.negate()).

      Specified by:
      reject in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      reject in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      reject in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the condition to test elements
      Returns:
      a traversable with elements not matching the predicate
    • flatMap

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> flatMap(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends Iterable<? extends U>> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Transforms each element of this Traversable into an Iterable of elements and flattens the resulting iterables into a single Traversable.
      Specified by:
      flatMap in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      flatMap in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      flatMap in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of elements in the resulting Traversable
      Parameters:
      mapper - a function mapping elements to iterables
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing all elements produced by applying mapper and flattening
    • flatMapChars

      public CharSeq flatMapChars(@NonNull CharSeq.CharFunction<? extends CharSequence> mapper)
      FlatMaps this CharSeq to a new CharSeq by applying a CharFunction to each character, which returns a CharSequence, and concatenating the results.

      This is a specialized version of flatMap(Function) for primitive characters that returns a CharSeq instead of an IndexedSeq<Character>.

      Parameters:
      mapper - A mapper that takes a char and returns a CharSequence
      Returns:
      A new CharSeq containing the concatenated results
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if mapper is null
    • groupBy

      public <C> Map<C,CharSeq> groupBy(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends C> classifier)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Groups elements of this Traversable based on a classifier function.
      Specified by:
      groupBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      groupBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      groupBy in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      C - The type of the group keys
      Parameters:
      classifier - A function that assigns each element to a group
      Returns:
      A map where each key corresponds to a group of elements
      See Also:
    • grouped

      public Iterator<CharSeq> grouped(int size)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Splits this Traversable into consecutive blocks of the given size.

      Let length be the number of elements in this Traversable:

      • If empty, the resulting Iterator is empty.
      • If size <= length, the resulting Iterator contains length / size blocks of size size and possibly a final smaller block of size length % size.
      • If size > length, the resulting Iterator contains a single block of size length.

      Examples:

       
       [].grouped(1) = []
       [].grouped(0) throws
       [].grouped(-1) throws
       [1,2,3,4].grouped(2) = [[1,2],[3,4]]
       [1,2,3,4,5].grouped(2) = [[1,2],[3,4],[5]]
       [1,2,3,4].grouped(5) = [[1,2,3,4]]
       
       

      Note: grouped(size) is equivalent to sliding(size, size).

      Specified by:
      grouped in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      grouped in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      grouped in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      size - the block size; must be positive
      Returns:
      an Iterator over blocks of elements
    • hasDefiniteSize

      public boolean hasDefiniteSize()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Indicates whether this Traversable has a known finite size.

      This should typically be implemented by concrete classes, not interfaces.

      Specified by:
      hasDefiniteSize in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      true if the number of elements is finite and known, false otherwise.
    • init

      public CharSeq init()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns all elements of this Traversable except the last one.

      This is the dual of Traversable.tail().

      Specified by:
      init in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      init in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      init in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      a new instance containing all elements except the last
    • initOption

      public Option<CharSeq> initOption()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns all elements of this Traversable except the last one, wrapped in an Option.

      This is the dual of Traversable.tailOption().

      Specified by:
      initOption in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      initOption in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      initOption in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      Some(traversable) if non-empty, or None if this Traversable is empty
    • insert

      public CharSeq insert(int index, Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the given element inserted at the specified index.
      Specified by:
      insert in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      insert in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the position at which to insert the element
      element - the element to insert
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the element inserted
    • insertAll

      public CharSeq insertAll(int index, @NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the given elements inserted at the specified index.
      Specified by:
      insertAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      insertAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the position at which to insert the elements
      elements - the elements to insert; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the elements inserted
    • iterator

      public @NonNull Iterator<Character> iterator()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns an iterator over the elements of this Traversable, implemented via Traversable.head() and Traversable.tail(). Subclasses may override for a more efficient implementation.
      Specified by:
      iterator in interface Iterable<Character>
      Specified by:
      iterator in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      iterator in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Iterator over the elements of this Traversable
    • intersperse

      public CharSeq intersperse(Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence where the given element is inserted between all elements of this sequence.
      Specified by:
      intersperse in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      intersperse in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to intersperse
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the element interspersed
    • map

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> map(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends U> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Transforms the elements of this Traversable to a new type, preserving order if defined.
      Specified by:
      map in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      map in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      map in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      map in interface Value<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the target element type
      Parameters:
      mapper - a mapping function
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the mapped elements
    • mapTo

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> mapTo(U value)
      Description copied from interface: Value
      Maps the underlying value to another fixed value.
      Specified by:
      mapTo in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapTo in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapTo in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapTo in interface Value<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - The new component type
      Parameters:
      value - value to replace the contents with
      Returns:
      A new value
    • mapToVoid

      public IndexedSeq<Void> mapToVoid()
      Description copied from interface: Value
      Maps the underlying value to Void
      Specified by:
      mapToVoid in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapToVoid in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapToVoid in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      mapToVoid in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      A new value of type Void
    • mkString

      public String mkString()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Concatenates the string representations of all elements in this Traversable.

      Equivalent to mkString("", "", "").

      Specified by:
      mkString in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      a new String containing all elements concatenated
    • padTo

      public CharSeq padTo(int length, Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with this sequence padded on the right with the given element until the specified target length is reached.

      Note: Lazily-evaluated sequences may need to process all elements to determine the overall length.

      Specified by:
      padTo in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      padTo in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      length - the target length of the resulting sequence
      element - the element to append as padding
      Returns:
      a new Seq consisting of this sequence followed by the minimal number of occurrences of element to reach at least length
    • leftPadTo

      public CharSeq leftPadTo(int length, Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with this sequence padded on the left with the given element until the specified target length is reached.

      Note: Lazily-evaluated sequences may need to process all elements to determine the overall length.

      Specified by:
      leftPadTo in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      length - the target length of the resulting sequence
      element - the element to prepend as padding
      Returns:
      a new Seq consisting of this sequence prepended by the minimal number of occurrences of element to reach at least length
    • orElse

      public CharSeq orElse(Iterable<? extends Character> other)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns this Traversable if it is non-empty; otherwise, returns the given alternative.
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      other - an alternative Traversable to return if this is empty
      Returns:
      this Traversable if non-empty, otherwise other
    • orElse

      public CharSeq orElse(@NonNull Supplier<? extends Iterable<? extends Character>> supplier)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns this Traversable if it is non-empty; otherwise, returns the result of evaluating the given supplier.
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      orElse in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      supplier - a supplier of an alternative Traversable if this is empty
      Returns:
      this Traversable if non-empty, otherwise the result of supplier.get()
    • patch

      public CharSeq patch(int from, @NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> that, int replaced)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence in which a slice of elements in this sequence is replaced by the elements of another sequence.
      Specified by:
      patch in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      patch in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      from - the starting index of the slice to be replaced
      that - the sequence of elements to insert; must not be null
      replaced - the number of elements to remove from this sequence starting at from
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the specified slice replaced
    • mapChars

      public CharSeq mapChars(CharSeq.CharUnaryOperator mapper)
      Maps this CharSeq to a new CharSeq by applying a CharUnaryOperator to each character.

      This is a specialized version of map(Function) for primitive characters that returns a CharSeq instead of an IndexedSeq<Character>.

      Parameters:
      mapper - A mapper that takes a char and returns a char
      Returns:
      A new CharSeq containing the mapped characters
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if mapper is null
    • partition

      public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> partition(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Splits this Traversable into two partitions according to a predicate.

      The first partition contains all elements that satisfy the predicate, and the second contains all elements that do not. The original iteration order is preserved.

      Specified by:
      partition in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      partition in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      partition in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a predicate used to classify elements
      Returns:
      a Tuple2 containing the two resulting Traversable instances
    • peek

      public CharSeq peek(@NonNull Consumer<? super Character> action)
      Description copied from interface: Value
      Performs the given action on the first element if this is an eager implementation. Performs the given action on all elements (the first immediately, successive deferred), if this is a lazy implementation.
      Specified by:
      peek in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      peek in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      peek in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      peek in interface Value<Character>
      Parameters:
      action - The action that will be performed on the element(s).
      Returns:
      this instance
    • permutations

      public IndexedSeq<CharSeq> permutations()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns all unique permutations of this sequence.

      Example:

      
       [].permutations() = []
      
       [1, 2, 3].permutations() = [
         [1, 2, 3],
         [1, 3, 2],
         [2, 1, 3],
         [2, 3, 1],
         [3, 1, 2],
         [3, 2, 1]
       ]
       
      Specified by:
      permutations in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      permutations in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a sequence of all unique permutations of this sequence
    • prepend

      public CharSeq prepend(Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the given element prepended to this sequence.
      Specified by:
      prepend in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      prepend in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to prepend
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the element added at the front
    • prependAll

      public CharSeq prependAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with all given elements prepended to this sequence.
      Specified by:
      prependAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      prependAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      elements - the elements to prepend; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the elements added at the front
    • remove

      public CharSeq remove(Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the first occurrence of the given element removed.
      Specified by:
      remove in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      remove in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to remove
      Returns:
      a new Seq without the first occurrence of the element
    • removeFirst

      public CharSeq removeFirst(@NonNull Predicate<Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the first element that satisfies the given predicate removed.
      Specified by:
      removeFirst in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeFirst in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the predicate used to identify the element to remove; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq without the first matching element
    • removeLast

      public CharSeq removeLast(@NonNull Predicate<Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the last element that satisfies the given predicate removed.
      Specified by:
      removeLast in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeLast in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the predicate used to identify the element to remove; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq without the last matching element
    • removeAt

      public CharSeq removeAt(int index)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the element at the specified position removed. Subsequent elements are shifted to the left (indices decreased by one).
      Specified by:
      removeAt in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeAt in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the position of the element to remove
      Returns:
      a new Seq without the element at the specified index
    • removeAll

      public CharSeq removeAll(Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with all occurrences of the given element removed.
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to remove
      Returns:
      a new Seq without any occurrences of the element
    • removeAll

      public CharSeq removeAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with all occurrences of the given elements removed.
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      elements - the elements to remove; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq without any of the given elements
    • removeAll

      @Deprecated public CharSeq removeAll(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new Seq consisting of all elements which do not satisfy the given predicate.
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      removeAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the predicate used to test elements
      Returns:
      a new Seq
    • replace

      public CharSeq replace(Character currentElement, Character newElement)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Replaces the first occurrence of currentElement with newElement, if it exists.
      Specified by:
      replace in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      replace in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      replace in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      currentElement - the element to be replaced
      newElement - the replacement element
      Returns:
      a new Traversable with the first occurrence of currentElement replaced by newElement
    • replaceAll

      public CharSeq replaceAll(Character currentElement, Character newElement)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Replaces all occurrences of currentElement with newElement.
      Specified by:
      replaceAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      replaceAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      replaceAll in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      currentElement - the element to be replaced
      newElement - the replacement element
      Returns:
      a new Traversable with all occurrences of currentElement replaced by newElement
    • retainAll

      public CharSeq retainAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> elements)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Retains only the elements from this Traversable that are contained in the given elements.
      Specified by:
      retainAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      retainAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      retainAll in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      elements - the elements to keep
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing only the elements present in elements, in their original order
    • reverse

      public CharSeq reverse()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the order of elements reversed.
      Specified by:
      reverse in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      reverse in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Seq with elements in reversed order
    • rotateLeft

      public CharSeq rotateLeft(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the elements circularly rotated to the left by the specified distance.

      Example:

      
       // Result: List(3, 4, 5, 1, 2)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).rotateLeft(2);
       
      Specified by:
      rotateLeft in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      rotateLeft in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of positions to rotate left
      Returns:
      a new Seq with elements rotated left
    • rotateRight

      public CharSeq rotateRight(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the elements circularly rotated to the right by the specified distance.

      Example:

      
       // Result: List(4, 5, 1, 2, 3)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5).rotateRight(2);
       
      Specified by:
      rotateRight in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      rotateRight in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of positions to rotate right
      Returns:
      a new Seq with elements rotated right
    • scan

      public CharSeq scan(Character zero, @NonNull BiFunction<? super Character,? super Character,? extends Character> operation)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Computes a prefix scan of the elements of this Traversable.

      The neutral element zero may be applied more than once.

      Specified by:
      scan in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scan in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scan in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      zero - the neutral element for the operator
      operation - an associative binary operator
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the prefix scan of the elements
    • scanLeft

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> scanLeft(U zero, @NonNull BiFunction<? super U,? super Character,? extends U> operation)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator from left to right.

      Will not terminate for infinite collections. The results may vary across runs unless the collection is ordered.

      Specified by:
      scanLeft in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scanLeft in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scanLeft in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of the resulting elements
      Parameters:
      zero - the initial value
      operation - a binary operator applied to the intermediate result and each element
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the cumulative results
    • scanRight

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> scanRight(U zero, @NonNull BiFunction<? super Character,? super U,? extends U> operation)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator from right to left.

      The head of the resulting collection is the last cumulative result. Will not terminate for infinite collections. Results may vary across runs unless the collection is ordered.

      Specified by:
      scanRight in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scanRight in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      scanRight in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of the resulting elements
      Parameters:
      zero - the initial value
      operation - a binary operator applied to each element and the intermediate result
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the cumulative results
    • shuffle

      public CharSeq shuffle()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with the elements randomly shuffled.
      Specified by:
      shuffle in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      shuffle in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Seq containing the same elements in a random order
    • slice

      public CharSeq slice(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a subsequence (slice) of this sequence, starting at beginIndex (inclusive) and ending at endIndex (exclusive).

      Examples:

      
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(1, 3); // = (2, 3)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(0, 4); // = (1, 2, 3, 4)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).slice(2, 2); // = ()
       List.of(1, 2).slice(1, 0);       // = ()
       List.of(1, 2).slice(-10, 10);    // = (1, 2)
       

      See also Seq.subSequence(int, int), which may throw an exception instead of returning a sequence in some cases.

      Specified by:
      slice in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      slice in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the starting index (inclusive)
      endIndex - the ending index (exclusive)
      Returns:
      a new Seq representing the specified slice
    • slideBy

      public Iterator<CharSeq> slideBy(@NonNull Function<? super Character,?> classifier)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Partitions this Traversable into consecutive non-overlapping windows according to a classification function.

      Each window contains elements with the same class, as determined by classifier. Two consecutive elements belong to the same window only if classifier returns equal values for both. Otherwise, the current window ends and a new window begins with the next element.

      Examples:

      
       [].slideBy(Function.identity()) = []
       [1,2,3,4,4,5].slideBy(Function.identity()) = [[1],[2],[3],[4,4],[5]]
       [1,2,3,10,12,5,7,20,29].slideBy(x -> x / 10) = [[1,2,3],[10,12],[5,7],[20,29]]
       
      Specified by:
      slideBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      slideBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      slideBy in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      classifier - A function classifying elements into groups
      Returns:
      An Iterator of windows (grouped elements)
    • sliding

      public Iterator<CharSeq> sliding(int size)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Slides a window of a given size over this Traversable with a step size of 1.

      This is equivalent to calling Traversable.sliding(int, int) with a step size of 1.

      Specified by:
      sliding in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sliding in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sliding in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      size - a positive window size
      Returns:
      An Iterator of windows, each containing up to size elements
    • sliding

      public Iterator<CharSeq> sliding(int size, int step)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Slides a window of a specific size with a given step over this Traversable.

      Examples:

      
       [].sliding(1, 1) = []
       [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2, 3) = [[1,2],[4,5]]
       [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2, 4) = [[1,2],[5]]
       [1,2,3,4,5].sliding(2, 5) = [[1,2]]
       [1,2,3,4].sliding(5, 3) = [[1,2,3,4],[4]]
       
      Specified by:
      sliding in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sliding in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sliding in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      size - a positive window size
      step - a positive step size
      Returns:
      an Iterator of windows with the given size and step
    • sorted

      public CharSeq sorted()
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with elements sorted according to their natural order.
      Specified by:
      sorted in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sorted in interface Seq<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Seq with elements in natural order
    • sorted

      public CharSeq sorted(@NonNull Comparator<? super Character> comparator)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence with elements sorted according to the given Comparator.
      Specified by:
      sorted in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sorted in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      comparator - the comparator used to order elements; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq with elements sorted according to the comparator
    • sortBy

      public <U extends Comparable<? super U>> CharSeq sortBy(@NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends U> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence sorted by comparing elements in a different domain defined by the given mapper.
      Specified by:
      sortBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sortBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type used for comparison
      Parameters:
      mapper - a function mapping elements to a Comparable domain; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq sorted according to the mapped values
    • sortBy

      public <U> CharSeq sortBy(@NonNull Comparator<? super U> comparator, Function<? super Character,? extends U> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new sequence sorted by comparing elements in a different domain defined by the given mapper, using the provided comparator.
      Specified by:
      sortBy in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      sortBy in interface Seq<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type used for comparison
      Parameters:
      comparator - the comparator used to compare mapped values; must not be null
      mapper - a function mapping elements to the domain for comparison; must not be null
      Returns:
      a new Seq sorted according to the mapped values and comparator
    • span

      public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> span(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Splits this Traversable into a prefix and remainder according to the given predicate.

      The first element of the returned Tuple is the longest prefix of elements satisfying predicate, and the second element is the remaining elements.

      Specified by:
      span in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      span in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      span in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a predicate used to determine the prefix
      Returns:
      a Tuple containing the prefix and remainder
    • subSequence

      public CharSeq subSequence(int beginIndex)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this sequence, starting from the specified beginIndex and extending to the end of this sequence.

      Examples:

      
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(0);   // = (1, 2)
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(1);   // = (2)
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(2);   // = ()
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(10);  // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(-10); // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
       

      See also Seq.drop(int), which provides similar functionality but does not throw an exception for out-of-bounds indices.

      Specified by:
      subSequence in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      subSequence in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the starting index (inclusive) of the subsequence
      Returns:
      a new Seq representing the subsequence from beginIndex to the end
    • tail

      public CharSeq tail()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable without its first element.
      Specified by:
      tail in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      tail in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      tail in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing all elements except the first
    • tailOption

      public Option<CharSeq> tailOption()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a new Traversable without its first element as an Option.
      Specified by:
      tailOption in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      tailOption in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      tailOption in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      Some(traversable) if non-empty, otherwise None
    • take

      public CharSeq take(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns the first n elements of this Traversable, or all elements if n exceeds the length.

      Equivalent to sublist(0, max(0, min(length(), n))), but safe for n < 0 or n > length().

      If n < 0, an empty instance is returned. If n > length(), the full instance is returned.

      Specified by:
      take in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      take in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      take in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of elements to take
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the first n elements
    • takeUntil

      public CharSeq takeUntil(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Takes elements from this Traversable until the given predicate holds for an element.

      Equivalent to takeWhile(predicate.negate()), but useful when using method references that cannot be negated directly.

      Specified by:
      takeUntil in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeUntil in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeUntil in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition tested sequentially on the elements
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing all elements before the first one that satisfies the predicate
    • takeWhile

      public CharSeq takeWhile(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Takes elements from this Traversable while the given predicate holds.
      Specified by:
      takeWhile in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeWhile in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeWhile in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition tested sequentially on the elements
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing all elements up to (but not including) the first one that does not satisfy the predicate
    • takeRight

      public CharSeq takeRight(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns the last n elements of this Traversable, or all elements if n exceeds the length.

      Equivalent to sublist(max(0, length() - n), length()), but safe for n < 0 or n > length().

      If n < 0, an empty instance is returned. If n > length(), the full instance is returned.

      Specified by:
      takeRight in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeRight in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeRight in interface Traversable<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the number of elements to take from the end
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the last n elements
    • takeRightUntil

      public CharSeq takeRightUntil(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Takes elements from the end of the sequence until an element satisfies the given predicate. The returned sequence starts after the last element that satisfies the predicate.
      Specified by:
      takeRightUntil in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeRightUntil in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition to test elements, starting from the end
      Returns:
      a new sequence containing all elements after the last element that satisfies the predicate
    • takeRightWhile

      public CharSeq takeRightWhile(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Takes elements from the end of the sequence while the given predicate holds.

      This is an equivalent to takeRightUntil(predicate.negate()). Useful when using method references that cannot be negated directly.

      Specified by:
      takeRightWhile in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      takeRightWhile in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - a condition to test elements, starting from the end
      Returns:
      a new sequence containing all elements after the last element that does not satisfy the predicate
    • transform

      public <U> U transform(Function<? super CharSeq,? extends U> f)
      Transforms this CharSeq.
      Type Parameters:
      U - Type of transformation result
      Parameters:
      f - A transformation
      Returns:
      An instance of type U
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if f is null
    • unzip

      public <T1, T2> Tuple2<IndexedSeq<T1>,IndexedSeq<T2>> unzip(@NonNull Function<? super Character,Tuple2<? extends T1,? extends T2>> unzipper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Unzips the elements of this Traversable by mapping each element to a pair and splitting them into two separate Traversable collections.
      Specified by:
      unzip in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      unzip in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      unzip in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      T1 - type of the first element in the resulting pairs
      T2 - type of the second element in the resulting pairs
      Parameters:
      unzipper - a function that maps elements of this Traversable to pairs
      Returns:
      a Tuple2 containing two Traversable collections with the split elements
    • unzip3

      public <T1, T2, T3> Tuple3<IndexedSeq<T1>,IndexedSeq<T2>,IndexedSeq<T3>> unzip3(@NonNull Function<? super Character,Tuple3<? extends T1,? extends T2,? extends T3>> unzipper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Unzips the elements of this Traversable by mapping each element to a triple and splitting them into three separate Traversable collections.
      Specified by:
      unzip3 in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      unzip3 in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      unzip3 in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      T1 - type of the first element in the resulting triples
      T2 - type of the second element in the resulting triples
      T3 - type of the third element in the resulting triples
      Parameters:
      unzipper - a function that maps elements of this Traversable to triples
      Returns:
      a Tuple3 containing three Traversable collections with the split elements
    • update

      public CharSeq update(int index, Character element)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new Seq with the element at the specified index replaced by the given value.
      Specified by:
      update in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      update in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the index of the element to update
      element - the new element to set at the specified index
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the updated element
    • update

      public CharSeq update(int index, @NonNull Function<? super Character,? extends Character> updater)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a new Seq with the element at the specified index updated using the given function.
      Specified by:
      update in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      update in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the index of the element to update
      updater - a function that computes the new element from the existing element
      Returns:
      a new Seq with the element at index transformed by updater
    • zip

      public <U> IndexedSeq<Tuple2<Character,U>> zip(@NonNull Iterable<? extends U> that)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a Traversable formed by pairing elements of this Traversable with elements of another Iterable. Pairing stops when either collection runs out of elements; any remaining elements in the longer collection are ignored.

      The length of the resulting Traversable is the minimum of the lengths of this Traversable and that.

      Specified by:
      zip in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zip in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zip in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of elements in the second half of each pair
      Parameters:
      that - an Iterable providing the second element of each pair
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing pairs of corresponding elements
    • zipWith

      public <U, R> IndexedSeq<R> zipWith(@NonNull Iterable<? extends U> that, BiFunction<? super Character,? super U,? extends R> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a Traversable by combining elements of this Traversable with elements of another Iterable using a mapping function. Pairing stops when either collection runs out of elements.

      The length of the resulting Traversable is the minimum of the lengths of this Traversable and that.

      Specified by:
      zipWith in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWith in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWith in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of elements in the second parameter of the mapper
      R - the type of elements in the resulting Traversable
      Parameters:
      that - an Iterable providing the second parameter of the mapper
      mapper - a function that combines elements from this and that into a new element
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing mapped elements
    • zipAll

      public <U> IndexedSeq<Tuple2<Character,U>> zipAll(@NonNull Iterable<? extends U> that, Character thisElem, U thatElem)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns a Traversable formed by pairing elements of this Traversable with elements of another Iterable, filling in placeholder elements when one collection is shorter than the other.

      The length of the resulting Traversable is the maximum of the lengths of this Traversable and that.

      If this Traversable is shorter than that, thisElem is used as a filler. Conversely, if that is shorter, thatElem is used.

      Specified by:
      zipAll in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipAll in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipAll in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of elements in the second half of each pair
      Parameters:
      that - an Iterable providing the second element of each pair
      thisElem - the element used to fill missing values if this Traversable is shorter than that
      thatElem - the element used to fill missing values if that is shorter than this Traversable
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing pairs of elements, including fillers as needed
    • zipWithIndex

      public IndexedSeq<Tuple2<Character,Integer>> zipWithIndex()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Zips this Traversable with its indices, starting at 0.
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing each element paired with its index
    • zipWithIndex

      public <U> IndexedSeq<U> zipWithIndex(@NonNull BiFunction<? super Character,? super Integer,? extends U> mapper)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Zips this Traversable with its indices and maps the resulting pairs using the provided mapper.
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface Seq<Character>
      Specified by:
      zipWithIndex in interface Traversable<Character>
      Type Parameters:
      U - the type of elements in the resulting Traversable
      Parameters:
      mapper - a function mapping an element and its index to a new element
      Returns:
      a new Traversable containing the mapped elements
    • get

      public Character get(int index)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns the element at the specified index.
      Specified by:
      get in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      index - the position of the element to retrieve
      Returns:
      the element at the given index
    • indexOf

      public int indexOf(Character element, int from)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element, starting at the specified index, or -1 if this sequence does not contain the element.
      Specified by:
      indexOf in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to search for
      from - the starting index for the search
      Returns:
      the index of the first occurrence at or after from, or -1 if not found
    • lastIndexOf

      public int lastIndexOf(Character element, int end)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element at or before the specified end index, or -1 if this sequence does not contain the element.
      Specified by:
      lastIndexOf in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      element - the element to search for
      end - the maximum index to consider
      Returns:
      the index of the last occurrence at or before end, or -1 if not found
    • splitAt

      public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAt(int n)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Splits this sequence at the specified index.

      The result of splitAt(n) is equivalent to Tuple.of(take(n), drop(n)).

      Specified by:
      splitAt in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      n - the index at which to split
      Returns:
      a Tuple2 containing the first n elements and the remaining elements
    • splitAt

      public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAt(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Splits this sequence at the first element satisfying the given predicate.
      Specified by:
      splitAt in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the predicate used to determine the split point; must not be null
      Returns:
      a Tuple2 containing the sequence before the first matching element and the remaining sequence
    • splitAtInclusive

      public Tuple2<CharSeq,CharSeq> splitAtInclusive(@NonNull Predicate<? super Character> predicate)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Splits this sequence at the first element satisfying the given predicate, including the element in the first part.
      Specified by:
      splitAtInclusive in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      predicate - the predicate used to determine the split point; must not be null
      Returns:
      a Tuple2 containing the sequence up to and including the first matching element and the remaining sequence
    • startsWith

      public boolean startsWith(@NonNull Iterable<? extends Character> that, int offset)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Tests whether this sequence contains the given sequence starting at the specified index.

      Note: If both this sequence and the argument sequence are infinite, this method may not terminate.

      Specified by:
      startsWith in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      startsWith in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      that - the sequence to test; must not be null
      offset - the index at which to start checking for the prefix
      Returns:
      true if that is empty or matches a subsequence of this sequence starting at offset, false otherwise
    • head

      public Character head()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns the first element of this non-empty Traversable.
      Specified by:
      head in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      the first element
    • isAsync

      public boolean isAsync()
      A CharSeq is computed synchronously.
      Specified by:
      isAsync in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      false
    • isEmpty

      public boolean isEmpty()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Checks if this Traversable contains no elements.
      Specified by:
      isEmpty in interface CharSequence
      Specified by:
      isEmpty in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      isEmpty in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      true if empty, false otherwise
    • isLazy

      public boolean isLazy()
      A CharSeq is computed eagerly.
      Specified by:
      isLazy in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      false
    • isTraversableAgain

      public boolean isTraversableAgain()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Checks if this Traversable can be traversed multiple times without side effects.

      Implementations should provide the correct behavior; this is not meant for interfaces alone.

      Specified by:
      isTraversableAgain in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      true if this Traversable is guaranteed to be repeatably traversable, false otherwise
    • equals

      public boolean equals(Object o)
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Determines whether this collection is equal to the given object.

      In Vavr, there are four basic collection types:

      • Seq – sequential elements
      • Set – distinct elements
      • Map – key-value pairs
      • Multimap – keys mapped to multiple values
      Two collections are considered equal if and only if:
      • They are of the same collection type (Seq, Set, Map, Multimap)
      • They contain the same elements
      • For Seq, the element order is the same

      For Map and Multimap, two entries (key1, value1) and (key2, value2) are equal if both their keys and values are equal.

      Additional notes:

      • No collection equals null (e.g., Queue(1) != null)
      • Null elements are allowed and treated as expected (e.g., List(null, 1) == Stream(null, 1), HashMap((null,1)) == LinkedHashMap((null,1)))
      • Element order matters only for Seq
      • Other collection classes are equal if their types and elements (in iteration order) are equal
      • Iterators are compared by reference only
      Specified by:
      equals in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      equals in interface Value<Character>
      Overrides:
      equals in class Object
      Parameters:
      o - the object to compare with, may be null
      Returns:
      true if the collections are equal according to the rules above, false otherwise
    • hashCode

      public int hashCode()
      Description copied from interface: Traversable
      Returns the hash code of this collection.

      Vavr distinguishes between collections with predictable iteration order (like Seq) and collections with arbitrary iteration order (like Set, Map, and Multimap). In all cases, the hash of an empty collection is defined as 1.

      For collections with predictable iteration order, the hash is computed as:

      
       int hash = 1;
       for (T t : this) {
           hash = hash * 31 + Objects.hashCode(t);
       }
       

      For collections with arbitrary iteration order, the hash is computed to be independent of element order:

      
       int hash = 1;
       for (T t : this) {
           hash += Objects.hashCode(t);
       }
       

      Note that these algorithms may change in future Vavr versions. Hash codes are generally not cached, unlike size/length, because caching would increase memory usage due to persistent tree-based structures. Computing the hash code is linear in time, O(n). For frequently re-used collections (e.g., as HashMap keys), caching can be done externally using a wrapper, for example:

      
       public final class Hashed<K> {
           private final K key;
           private final Lazy<Integer> hashCode;
      
           public Hashed(K key) {
               this.key = key;
               this.hashCode = Lazy.of(() -> Objects.hashCode(key));
           }
      
           public K key() { return key; }
      
           @Override
           public boolean equals(Object o) {
               if (o == key) return true;
               if (key != null && o instanceof Hashed) return key.equals(((Hashed<?>) o).key);
               return false;
           }
      
           @Override
           public int hashCode() { return hashCode.get(); }
      
           @Override
           public String toString() { return "Hashed(" + key + ")"; }
       }
       
      Specified by:
      hashCode in interface Traversable<Character>
      Specified by:
      hashCode in interface Value<Character>
      Overrides:
      hashCode in class Object
      Returns:
      the hash code of this collection
    • charAt

      public char charAt(int index)
      Returns the char value at the specified index. An index ranges from 0 to length() - 1. The first char value of the sequence is at index 0, the next at index 1, and so on, as for array indexing.

      If the char value specified by the index is a surrogate, the surrogate value is returned.

      Specified by:
      charAt in interface CharSequence
      Parameters:
      index - the index of the char value.
      Returns:
      the char value at the specified index of this string. The first char value is at index 0.
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string.
    • length

      public int length()
      Returns the length of this string. The length is equal to the number of Unicode code units in the string.
      Specified by:
      length in interface CharSequence
      Specified by:
      length in interface Traversable<Character>
      Returns:
      the length of the sequence of characters represented by this object.
    • codePointAt

      public int codePointAt(int index)
      Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 0 to length() - 1.

      If the char value specified at the given index is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less than the length of this CharSeq, and the char value at the following index is in the low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise, the char value at the given index is returned.

      Parameters:
      index - the index to the char values
      Returns:
      the code point value of the character at the index
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string.
    • codePointBefore

      public int codePointBefore(int index)
      Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 1 to length.

      If the char value at (index - 1) is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2) is not negative, and the char value at (index - 2) is in the high-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is returned. If the char value at index - 1 is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the surrogate value is returned.

      Parameters:
      index - the index following the code point that should be returned
      Returns:
      the Unicode code point value before the given index.
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the index argument is less than 1 or greater than the length of this string.
    • codePointCount

      public int codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
      Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this CharSeq. The text range begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the char at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length (in chars) of the text range is endIndex-beginIndex. Unpaired surrogates within the text range count as one code point each.
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the index to the first char of the text range.
      endIndex - the index after the last char of the text range.
      Returns:
      the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this CharSeq, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.
    • offsetByCodePoints

      public int offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset)
      Returns the index within this CharSeq that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by index and codePointOffset count as one code point each.
      Parameters:
      index - the index to be offset
      codePointOffset - the offset in code points
      Returns:
      the index within this CharSeq
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if index is negative or larger then the length of this CharSeq, or if codePointOffset is positive and the substring starting with index has fewer than codePointOffset code points, or if codePointOffset is negative and the substring before index has fewer than the absolute value of codePointOffset code points.
    • getChars

      public void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)
      Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.

      The first character to be copied is at index srcBegin; the last character to be copied is at index srcEnd-1 (thus the total number of characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin). The characters are copied into the subarray of dst starting at index dstBegin and ending at index:

           dstbegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1
       
      Parameters:
      srcBegin - index of the first character in the string to copy.
      srcEnd - index after the last character in the string to copy.
      dst - the destination array.
      dstBegin - the start offset in the destination array.
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - If any of the following is true:
      • srcBegin is negative.
      • srcBegin is greater than srcEnd
      • srcEnd is greater than the length of this string
      • dstBegin is negative
      • dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin) is larger than dst.length
    • getBytes

      public byte[] getBytes(String charsetName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
      Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.

      The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in the given charset is unspecified. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

      Parameters:
      charsetName - The name of a supported charset
      Returns:
      The resultant byte array
      Throws:
      UnsupportedEncodingException - If the named charset is not supported
    • getBytes

      public byte[] getBytes(Charset charset)
      Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the given charset, storing the result into a new byte array.

      This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with this charset's default replacement byte array. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

      Parameters:
      charset - The Charset to be used to encode the CharSeq
      Returns:
      The resultant byte array
    • getBytes

      public byte[] getBytes()
      Encodes this CharSeq into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.

      The behavior of this method when this string cannot be encoded in the default charset is unspecified. The CharsetEncoder class should be used when more control over the encoding process is required.

      Returns:
      The resultant byte array
    • contentEquals

      public boolean contentEquals(StringBuffer sb)
      Compares this string to the specified StringBuffer. The result is true if and only if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of characters as the specified StringBuffer. This method synchronizes on the StringBuffer.
      Parameters:
      sb - The StringBuffer to compare this CharSeq against
      Returns:
      true if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of characters as the specified StringBuffer, false otherwise
    • contentEquals

      public boolean contentEquals(CharSequence cs)
      Compares this string to the specified CharSequence. The result is true if and only if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence. Note that if the CharSequence is a StringBuffer then the method synchronizes on it.
      Parameters:
      cs - The sequence to compare this CharSeq against
      Returns:
      true if this CharSeq represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence, false otherwise
    • equalsIgnoreCase

      public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(CharSeq anotherString)
      Compares this CharSeq to another CharSeq, ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they are of the same length and corresponding characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case.

      Two characters c1 and c2 are considered the same ignoring case if at least one of the following is true:

      Parameters:
      anotherString - The CharSeq to compare this CharSeq against
      Returns:
      true if the argument is not null and it represents an equivalent CharSeq ignoring case; false otherwise
      See Also:
    • compareTo

      public int compareTo(CharSeq anotherString)
      Compares two strings lexicographically. The comparison is based on the Unicode value of each character in the strings. The character sequence represented by this CharSeq object is compared lexicographically to the character sequence represented by the argument string. The result is a negative integer if this CharSeq object lexicographically precedes the argument string. The result is a positive integer if this CharSeq object lexicographically follows the argument string. The result is zero if the strings are equal; compareTo returns 0 exactly when the equals(Object) method would return true.

      This is the definition of lexicographic ordering. If two strings are different, then either they have different characters at some index that is a valid index for both strings, or their lengths are different, or both. If they have different characters at one or more index positions, let k be the smallest such index; then the string whose character at position k has the smaller value, as determined by using the < operator, lexicographically precedes the other string. In this case, compareTo returns the difference of the two character values at position k in the two string -- that is, the value:

       this.charAt(k)-anotherString.charAt(k)
       
      If there is no index position at which they differ, then the shorter string lexicographically precedes the longer string. In this case, compareTo returns the difference of the lengths of the strings -- that is, the value:
       this.length()-anotherString.length()
       
      Specified by:
      compareTo in interface Comparable<CharSeq>
      Parameters:
      anotherString - the CharSeq to be compared.
      Returns:
      the value 0 if the argument string is equal to this string; a value less than 0 if this string is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a value greater than 0 if this string is lexicographically greater than the string argument.
    • compareToIgnoreCase

      public int compareToIgnoreCase(CharSeq str)
      Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences. This method returns an integer whose sign is that of calling compareTo with normalized versions of the strings where case differences have been eliminated by calling Character.toLowerCase(Character.toUpperCase(character)) on each character.

      Note that this method does not take locale into account, and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. The java.text package provides collators to allow locale-sensitive ordering.

      Parameters:
      str - the CharSeq to be compared.
      Returns:
      a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less than this String, ignoring case considerations.
    • regionMatches

      public boolean regionMatches(int toffset, CharSeq other, int ooffset, int len)
      Tests if two string regions are equal.

      A substring of this CharSeq object is compared to a substring of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings represent identical character sequences. The substring of this CharSeq object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len. The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len. The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:

      • toffset is negative.
      • ooffset is negative.
      • toffset+len is greater than the length of this CharSeq object.
      • ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument.
      • There is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that: this.charAt(toffset + k) != other.charAt(ooffset + k)
      Parameters:
      toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string.
      other - the string argument.
      ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument.
      len - the number of characters to compare.
      Returns:
      true if the specified subregion of this string exactly matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise.
    • regionMatches

      public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, CharSeq other, int ooffset, int len)
      Tests if two string regions are equal.

      A substring of this CharSeq object is compared to a substring of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings represent character sequences that are the same, ignoring case if and only if ignoreCase is true. The substring of this CharSeq object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len. The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len. The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:

      • toffset is negative.
      • ooffset is negative.
      • toffset+len is greater than the length of this CharSeq object.
      • ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument.
      • ignoreCase is false and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that:
         this.charAt(toffset+k) != other.charAt(ooffset+k)
         
      • ignoreCase is true and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that:
         Character.toLowerCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) !=
         Character.toLowerCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k))
         
        and:
         Character.toUpperCase(this.charAt(toffset+k)) !=
                 Character.toUpperCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k))
         
      Parameters:
      ignoreCase - if true, ignore case when comparing characters.
      toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string.
      other - the string argument.
      ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument.
      len - the number of characters to compare.
      Returns:
      true if the specified subregion of this string matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise. Whether the matching is exact or case insensitive depends on the ignoreCase argument.
    • subSequence

      public CharSeq subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
      Description copied from interface: Seq
      Returns a Seq that is a subsequence of this sequence, starting from the specified beginIndex (inclusive) and ending at endIndex (exclusive).

      Examples:

      
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(1, 3); // = (2, 3)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(0, 4); // = (1, 2, 3, 4)
       List.of(1, 2, 3, 4).subSequence(2, 2); // = ()
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(1, 0);       // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(-10, 1);     // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
       List.of(1, 2).subSequence(0, 10);      // throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
       

      See also Seq.slice(int, int), which returns an empty sequence instead of throwing exceptions when indices are out of range.

      Specified by:
      subSequence in interface CharSequence
      Specified by:
      subSequence in interface IndexedSeq<Character>
      Specified by:
      subSequence in interface Seq<Character>
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the starting index (inclusive) of the subsequence
      endIndex - the ending index (exclusive) of the subsequence
      Returns:
      a new Seq representing the subsequence from beginIndex to endIndex - 1
    • startsWith

      public boolean startsWith(CharSeq prefix, int toffset)
      Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix.
      Parameters:
      prefix - the prefix.
      toffset - where to begin looking in this string.
      Returns:
      true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting at index toffset; false otherwise. The result is false if toffset is negative or greater than the length of this CharSeq object; otherwise the result is the same as the result of the expression
                this.substring(toffset).startsWith(prefix)
                
    • startsWith

      public boolean startsWith(CharSeq prefix)
      Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
      Parameters:
      prefix - the prefix.
      Returns:
      true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the character sequence represented by this string; false otherwise. Note also that true will be returned if the argument is an empty string or is equal to this CharSeq object as determined by the equals(Object) method.
    • endsWith

      public boolean endsWith(CharSeq suffix)
      Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
      Parameters:
      suffix - the suffix.
      Returns:
      true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a suffix of the character sequence represented by this object; false otherwise. Note that the result will be true if the argument is the empty string or is equal to this CharSeq object as determined by the equals(Object) method.
    • indexOf

      public int indexOf(int ch)
      Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character. If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object, then the index (in Unicode code units) of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that:
       this.charAt(k) == ch
       
      is true. For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that:
       this.codePointAt(k) == ch
       
      is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned.
      Parameters:
      ch - a character (Unicode code point).
      Returns:
      the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.
    • indexOf

      public int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.

      If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object at an index no smaller than fromIndex, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that:

       (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
       
      is true. For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that:
       (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k >= fromIndex)
       
      is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string at or after position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.

      There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: -1 is returned.

      All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code units).

      Parameters:
      ch - a character (Unicode code point).
      fromIndex - the index to start the search from.
      Returns:
      the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is greater than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur.
    • lastIndexOf

      public int lastIndexOf(int ch)
      Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index (in Unicode code units) returned is the largest value k such that:
       this.charAt(k) == ch
       
      is true. For other values of ch, it is the largest value k such that:
       this.codePointAt(k) == ch
       
      is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned. The CharSeq is searched backwards starting at the last character.
      Parameters:
      ch - a character (Unicode code point).
      Returns:
      the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur.
    • lastIndexOf

      public int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index returned is the largest value k such that:
       (this.charAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
       
      is true. For other values of ch, it is the largest value k such that:
       (this.codePointAt(k) == ch) && (k <= fromIndex)
       
      is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string at or before position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.

      All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code units).

      Parameters:
      ch - a character (Unicode code point).
      fromIndex - the index to start the search from. There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is greater than or equal to the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to one less than the length of this string: this entire string may be searched. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were -1: -1 is returned.
      Returns:
      the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is less than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur before that point.
    • lastIndexOfOption

      public Option<Integer> lastIndexOfOption(int ch, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.
      Parameters:
      ch - a character (Unicode code point).
      fromIndex - the index to start the search from.
      Returns:
      Some(index) or None if not found.
    • indexOf

      public int indexOf(CharSeq str)
      Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.

      The returned index is the smallest value k for which:

       this.startsWith(str, k)
       
      If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      Returns:
      the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
    • indexOfOption

      public Option<Integer> indexOfOption(CharSeq str)
      Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an Option.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      Returns:
      Some(index) or None if not found.
    • indexOf

      public int indexOf(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.

      The returned index is the smallest value k for which:

       k >= fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k)
       
      If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      fromIndex - the index from which to start the search.
      Returns:
      the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
    • indexOfOption

      public Option<Integer> indexOfOption(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index of the first occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      fromIndex - the index from which to start the search.
      Returns:
      Some(index) or None if not found.
    • lastIndexOf

      public int lastIndexOf(CharSeq str)
      Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. The last occurrence of the empty string "" is considered to occur at the index value this.length().

      The returned index is the largest value k for which:

       this.startsWith(str, k)
       
      If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      Returns:
      the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
    • lastIndexOfOption

      public Option<Integer> lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str)
      Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      Returns:
      Some(index) or None if not found.
    • lastIndexOf

      public int lastIndexOf(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.

      The returned index is the largest value k for which:

       k <= fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k)
       
      If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      fromIndex - the index to start the search from.
      Returns:
      the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward from the specified index, or -1 if there is no such occurrence.
    • lastIndexOfOption

      public Option<Integer> lastIndexOfOption(CharSeq str, int fromIndex)
      Returns the index of the last occurrence of the given element as an Option, starting the search at the specified index.
      Parameters:
      str - the substring to search for.
      fromIndex - the index to start the search from.
      Returns:
      Some(index) or None if not found.
    • substring

      public CharSeq substring(int beginIndex)
      Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.

      Examples:

       "unhappy".substring(2) returns "happy"
       "Harbison".substring(3) returns "bison"
       "emptiness".substring(9) returns "" (an empty string)
       
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.
      Returns:
      the specified substring.
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is negative or larger than the length of this CharSeq object.
    • substring

      public CharSeq substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
      Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex.

      Examples:

       "hamburger".substring(4, 8) returns "urge"
       "smiles".substring(1, 5) returns "mile"
       
      Parameters:
      beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive.
      endIndex - the ending index, exclusive.
      Returns:
      the specified substring.
      Throws:
      IndexOutOfBoundsException - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this CharSeq object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.
    • stringPrefix

      public String stringPrefix()
      Description copied from interface: Value
      Returns the name of this Value type, which is used by toString().
      Specified by:
      stringPrefix in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      This type name.
    • toString

      public String toString()
      Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence. The length of the string will be the length of this sequence.
      Specified by:
      toString in interface CharSequence
      Specified by:
      toString in interface Value<Character>
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Returns:
      a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters
    • concat

      public CharSeq concat(CharSeq str)
      Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.

      If the length of the argument string is 0, then this CharSeq object is returned. Otherwise, a CharSeq object is returned that represents a character sequence that is the concatenation of the character sequence represented by this CharSeq object and the character sequence represented by the argument string.

      Examples:

       "cares".concat("s") returns "caress"
       "to".concat("get").concat("her") returns "together"
       
      Parameters:
      str - the CharSeq that is concatenated to the end of this CharSeq.
      Returns:
      a string that represents the concatenation of this object's characters followed by the string argument's characters.
    • matches

      public boolean matches(String regex)
      Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.

      An invocation of this method of the form str.matches(regex) yields exactly the same result as the expression

      Pattern.matches(regex, str)
      Parameters:
      regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched
      Returns:
      true if, and only if, this string matches the given regular expression
      Throws:
      PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
      See Also:
    • contains

      public boolean contains(CharSequence s)
      Returns true if and only if this string contains the specified sequence of char values.
      Parameters:
      s - the sequence to search for
      Returns:
      true if this string contains s, false otherwise
    • replaceFirst

      public CharSeq replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)
      Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.

      An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceFirst(regex, repl) yields exactly the same result as the expression

      {@link Pattern}.{@link Pattern#compile(String) compile}(<i>regex</i>).{@link Pattern#matcher(CharSequence) matcher}(<i>str</i>).{@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceFirst replaceFirst}(<i>repl</i>)
      Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see Matcher.replaceFirst(java.lang.String). Use Matcher.quoteReplacement(java.lang.String) to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired.
      Parameters:
      regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched
      replacement - the string to be substituted for the first match
      Returns:
      The resulting CharSeq
      Throws:
      PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
      See Also:
    • replaceAll

      public CharSeq replaceAll(String regex, String replacement)
      Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.

      An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceAll(regex, repl) yields exactly the same result as the expression

      {@link Pattern}.{@link Pattern#compile(String) compile}(<i>regex</i>).{@link Pattern#matcher(CharSequence) matcher}(<i>str</i>).{@link java.util.regex.Matcher#replaceAll replaceAll}(<i>repl</i>)
      Note that backslashes (\) and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see Matcher.replaceAll. Use Matcher.quoteReplacement(java.lang.String) to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired.
      Parameters:
      regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched
      replacement - the string to be substituted for each match
      Returns:
      The resulting CharSeq
      Throws:
      PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
      See Also:
    • replace

      public CharSeq replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)
      Replaces each substring of this string that matches the literal target sequence with the specified literal replacement sequence. The replacement proceeds from the beginning of the string to the end, for example, replacing "aa" with "b" in the string "aaa" will result in "ba" rather than "ab".
      Parameters:
      target - The sequence of char values to be replaced
      replacement - The replacement sequence of char values
      Returns:
      The resulting string
    • split

      public Seq<CharSeq> split(String regex)
      Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.

      This method works as if by invoking the two-argument split(String, int) method with the given expression and a limit argument of zero. Trailing empty strings are therefore not included in the resulting Seq.

      The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these expressions:

      Split examples showing regex and result
      Regex Result
      : { "boo", "and", "foo" }
      o { "b", "", ":and:f" }
      Parameters:
      regex - the delimiting regular expression
      Returns:
      the Seq of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression
      Throws:
      PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
      See Also:
    • split

      public Seq<CharSeq> split(String regex, int limit)
      Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.

      The array returned by this method contains each substring of this string that is terminated by another substring that matches the given expression or is terminated by the end of the string. The substrings in the array are in the order in which they occur in this string. If the expression does not match any part of the input then the resulting array has just one element, namely this string.

      When there is a positive-width match at the beginning of this string then an empty leading substring is included at the beginning of the resulting array. A zero-width match at the beginning however never produces such empty leading substring.

      The limit parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array. If the limit n is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If n is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length. If n is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.

      The string "boo:and:foo", for example, yields the following results with these parameters:

      Split example showing regex, limit, and result
      Regex Limit Result
      : 2 { "boo", "and:foo" }
      : 5 { "boo", "and", "foo" }
      : -2 { "boo", "and", "foo" }
      o 5 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
      o -2 { "b", "", ":and:f", "", "" }
      o 0 { "b", "", ":and:f" }
      An invocation of this method of the form str.split(regex, n) yields the same result as the expression
      {@link Pattern}.{@link Pattern#compile(String) compile}(<i>regex</i>).{@link Pattern#split(CharSequence, int) split}(<i>str</i>,&nbsp;<i>n</i>)
      Parameters:
      regex - the delimiting regular expression
      limit - the result threshold, as described above
      Returns:
      the Seq of strings computed by splitting this string around matches of the given regular expression
      Throws:
      PatternSyntaxException - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid
      See Also:
    • toLowerCase

      public CharSeq toLowerCase(Locale locale)
      Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to lower case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

      Examples of lowercase mappings are in the following table:

      Lowercase mapping examples showing language code of locale, upper case, lower case, and description
      Language Code of Locale Upper Case Lower Case Description
      tr (Turkish) \u0130 \u0069 capital letter I with dot above -> small letter i
      tr (Turkish) \u0049 \u0131 capital letter I -> small letter dotless i
      (all) French Fries french fries lowercased all chars in String
      (all) capiotacapchi capthetacapupsil capsigma iotachi thetaupsilon sigma lowercased all chars in String
      Parameters:
      locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
      Returns:
      the CharSeq, converted to lowercase.
      See Also:
    • toLowerCase

      public CharSeq toLowerCase()
      Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to lower case using the rules of the default locale. This is equivalent to calling toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()).

      Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "TITLE".toLowerCase() in a Turkish locale returns "t\u0131tle", where '\u0131' is the LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).

      Returns:
      the CharSeq, converted to lowercase.
      See Also:
    • toUpperCase

      public CharSeq toUpperCase(Locale locale)
      Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

      Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings are in the following table.

      Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings. Shows Language code of locale, lower case, upper case, and description.
      Language Code of Locale Lower Case Upper Case Description
      tr (Turkish) \u0069 \u0130 small letter i -> capital letter I with dot above
      tr (Turkish) \u0131 \u0049 small letter dotless i -> capital letter I
      (all) \u00df \u0053 \u0053 small letter sharp s -> two letters: SS
      (all) Fahrvergnügen FAHRVERGNÜGEN
      Parameters:
      locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
      Returns:
      the CharSeq, converted to uppercase.
      See Also:
    • toUpperCase

      public CharSeq toUpperCase()
      Converts all of the characters in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the default locale. This method is equivalent to toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault()).

      Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "title".toUpperCase() in a Turkish locale returns "T\u0130TLE", where '\u0130' is the LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).

      Returns:
      the CharSeq, converted to uppercase.
      See Also:
    • capitalize

      public CharSeq capitalize(Locale locale)
      Converts the first character in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the given Locale. If the CharSeq is empty, it won't have any effect. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the Character class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting CharSeq may be a different length than the original CharSeq.

      Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings are in the following table.

      Examples of locale-sensitive and 1:M case mappings. Shows Language code of locale, lower case, upper case, and description.
      Language Code of Locale Lower Case Upper Case Description
      tr (Turkish) \u0069 \u0130 small letter i -> capital letter I with dot above
      tr (Turkish) \u0131 \u0049 small letter dotless i -> capital letter I
      (all) \u00df \u0053 \u0053 small letter sharp s -> two letters: SS
      (all) Fahrvergnügen FAHRVERGNÜGEN
      Parameters:
      locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale
      Returns:
      the CharSeq, capitalized.
    • capitalize

      public CharSeq capitalize()
      Converts the first character in this CharSeq to upper case using the rules of the default locale. If the CharSeq is empty, it won't have any effect. This method is equivalent to capitalize(Locale.getDefault()).

      Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, "title".toUpperCase() in a Turkish locale returns "T\u0130TLE", where '\u0130' is the LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT).

      Returns:
      the CharSeq, capitalized.
    • trim

      public CharSeq trim()
      Returns a string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing whitespace removed.

      If this CharSeq object represents an empty character sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence represented by this CharSeq object both have codes greater than '\u0020' (the space character), then a reference to this CharSeq object is returned.

      Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than '\u0020' in the string, then a CharSeq object representing an empty string is returned.

      Otherwise, let k be the index of the first character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020', and let m be the index of the last character in the string whose code is greater than '\u0020'. A CharSeq object is returned, representing the substring of this string that begins with the character at index k and ends with the character at index m-that is, the result of this.substring(k, m + 1).

      This method may be used to trim whitespace (as defined above) from the beginning and end of a string.

      Returns:
      A string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing white space removed, or this string if it has no leading or trailing white space.
    • toCharArray

      public char[] toCharArray()
      Converts this string to a new character array.
      Returns:
      a newly allocated character array whose length is the length of this string and whose contents are initialized to contain the character sequence represented by this string.
    • decodeByte

      public Byte decodeByte()
      Decodes this CharSeq into a Byte by calling Byte.decode(String).

      We write

      
       Byte value = charSeq.decodeByte();
       
      instead of
      
       Byte value = Byte.decode(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Byte object holding the byte value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.
    • decodeInteger

      public Integer decodeInteger()
      Decodes this CharSeq into an Integer by calling Integer.decode(String).

      We write

      
       Integer value = charSeq.decodeInteger();
       
      instead of
      
       Integer value = Integer.decode(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      an Integer object holding the int value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.
    • decodeLong

      public Long decodeLong()
      Decodes this CharSeq into a Long by calling Long.decode(String).

      We write

      
       Long value = charSeq.decodeLong();
       
      instead of
      
       Long value = Long.decode(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Long object holding the long value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.
    • decodeShort

      public Short decodeShort()
      Decodes this CharSeq into a Short by calling Short.decode(String).

      We write

      
       Short value = charSeq.decodeShort();
       
      instead of
      
       Short value = Short.decode(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Short object holding the short value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - if this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.
    • parseBoolean

      public boolean parseBoolean()
      Parses this CharSeq as a boolean by calling Boolean.parseBoolean(String).

      We write

      
       boolean value = charSeq.parseBoolean();
       
      instead of
      
       boolean value = Boolean.parseBoolean(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the boolean represented by this CharSeq
    • parseByte

      public byte parseByte()
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal byte by calling Byte.parseByte(String).

      We write

      
       byte value = charSeq.parseByte();
       
      instead of
      
       byte value = Byte.parseByte(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the byte value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.
    • parseByte

      public byte parseByte(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed byte in the specified radix by calling Byte.parseByte(String, int).

      We write

      
       byte value = charSeq.parseByte(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       byte value = Byte.parseByte(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the byte value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.
    • parseDouble

      public double parseDouble()
      Parses this CharSeq as a double by calling Double.parseDouble(String).

      We write

      
       double value = charSeq.parseDouble();
       
      instead of
      
       double value = Double.parseDouble(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the double value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable double.
    • parseFloat

      public float parseFloat()
      Parses this CharSeq as a float by calling Float.parseFloat(String).

      We write

      
       float value = charSeq.parseFloat();
       
      instead of
      
       float value = Double.parseFloat(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the float value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable float.
    • parseInt

      public int parseInt()
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal int by calling Integer.parseInt(String).

      We write

      
       int value = charSeq.parseInt();
       
      instead of
      
       int value = Integer.parseInt(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the int value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.
    • parseInt

      public int parseInt(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed int in the specified radix by calling Integer.parseInt(String, int).

      We write

      
       int value = charSeq.parseInt(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       int value = Integer.parseInt(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the int value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.
    • parseUnsignedInt

      @GwtIncompatible public int parseUnsignedInt()
      Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned decimal int by calling Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String).

      We write

      
       int value = charSeq.parseUnsignedInt();
       
      instead of
      
       int value = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the unsigned int value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned int.
    • parseUnsignedInt

      @GwtIncompatible public int parseUnsignedInt(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned int in the specified radix by calling Integer.parseUnsignedInt(String, int).

      We write

      
       int value = charSeq.parseUnsignedInt(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       int value = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the unsigned int value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned int.
    • parseLong

      public long parseLong()
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal long by calling Long.parseLong(String).

      We write

      
       long value = charSeq.parseLong();
       
      instead of
      
       long value = Long.parseLong(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the long value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.
    • parseLong

      public long parseLong(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed long in the specified radix by calling Long.parseLong(String, int).

      We write

      
       long value = charSeq.parseLong(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       long value = Long.parseLong(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the long value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.
    • parseUnsignedLong

      @GwtIncompatible public long parseUnsignedLong()
      Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned decimal long by calling Long.parseUnsignedLong(String).

      We write

      
       long value = charSeq.parseUnsignedLong();
       
      instead of
      
       long value = Long.parseUnsignedLong(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the unsigned long value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned long.
    • parseUnsignedLong

      @GwtIncompatible public long parseUnsignedLong(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a unsigned long in the specified radix by calling Long.parseUnsignedLong(String, int).

      We write

      
       long value = charSeq.parseUnsignedLong(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       long value = Long.parseUnsignedLong(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the unsigned long value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable unsigned long.
    • parseShort

      public short parseShort()
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed decimal short by calling Short.parseShort(String).

      We write

      
       short value = charSeq.parseShort();
       
      instead of
      
       short value = Short.parseShort(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the short value represented by this CharSeq in decimal
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.
    • parseShort

      public short parseShort(int radix)
      Parses this CharSeq as a signed short in the specified radix by calling Short.parseShort(String, int).

      We write

      
       short value = charSeq.parseShort(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       short value = Short.parseShort(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this CharSeq
      Returns:
      the short value represented by this CharSeq in the specified radix
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.
    • toBoolean

      public Boolean toBoolean()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Boolean by calling Boolean.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Boolean value = charSeq.toBoolean();
       
      instead of
      
       Boolean value = Boolean.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      the Boolean value represented by this CharSeq
    • toByte

      public Byte toByte()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Byte by calling Byte.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Byte value = charSeq.toByte();
       
      instead of
      
       Byte value = Byte.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Byte object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.
    • toByte

      public Byte toByte(int radix)
      Converts this CharSeq to a Byte in the specified radix by calling Byte.valueOf(String, int).

      We write

      
       Byte value = charSeq.toByte(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       Byte value = Byte.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence
      Returns:
      a Byte object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable byte.
    • toDouble

      public Double toDouble()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Double by calling Double.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Double value = charSeq.toDouble();
       
      instead of
      
       Double value = Double.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Double object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable double.
    • toFloat

      public Float toFloat()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Float by calling Float.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Float value = charSeq.toFloat();
       
      instead of
      
       Float value = Float.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Float object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable float.
    • toInteger

      public Integer toInteger()
      Converts this CharSeq to an Integer by calling Integer.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Integer value = charSeq.toInteger();
       
      instead of
      
       Integer value = Integer.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      an Integer object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.
    • toInteger

      public Integer toInteger(int radix)
      Converts this CharSeq to an Integer in the specified radix by calling Integer.valueOf(String, int).

      We write

      
       Integer value = charSeq.toInteger(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       Integer value = Integer.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence
      Returns:
      an Integer object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable int.
    • toLong

      public Long toLong()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Long by calling Long.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Long value = charSeq.toLong();
       
      instead of
      
       Long value = Long.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Long object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.
    • toLong

      public Long toLong(int radix)
      Converts this CharSeq to a Long in the specified radix by calling Long.valueOf(String, int).

      We write

      
       Long value = charSeq.toLong(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       Long value = Long.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence
      Returns:
      a Long object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable long.
    • toShort

      public Short toShort()
      Converts this CharSeq to a Short by calling Short.valueOf(String).

      We write

      
       Short value = charSeq.toShort();
       
      instead of
      
       Short value = Short.valueOf(charSeq.mkString());
       
      Returns:
      a Short object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.
    • toShort

      public Short toShort(int radix)
      Converts this CharSeq to a Short in the specified radix by calling Short.valueOf(String, int).

      We write

      
       Short value = charSeq.toShort(radix);
       
      instead of
      
       Short value = Short.valueOf(charSeq.mkString(), radix);
       
      Parameters:
      radix - the radix to be used in interpreting this char sequence
      Returns:
      a Short object holding the value represented by this CharSeq
      Throws:
      NumberFormatException - If this CharSeq does not contain a parsable short.
    • toJavaArray

      public Character[] toJavaArray()
      Description copied from interface: Value
      Converts this to a Java array with component type Object
      
       // = [] of type Object[]
       Future.<String> of(() -> { throw new Error(); })
             .toJavaArray()
      
       // = [ok] of type Object[]
       Try.of(() -> "ok")
          .toJavaArray()
      
       // = [1, 2, 3] of type Object[]
       List.of(1, 2, 3)
           .toJavaArray()
       
      Specified by:
      toJavaArray in interface Value<Character>
      Returns:
      A new Java array.