io.netty.channel

Interface FileRegion

All Superinterfaces:

io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

All Known Implementing Classes:

DefaultFileRegion

public interface FileRegion
extends io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

A region of a file that is sent via a Channel which supports zero-copy file transfer.

Upgrade your JDK / JRE

FileChannel.transferTo(long, long, WritableByteChannel) has at least four known bugs in the old versions of Sun JDK and perhaps its derived ones. Please upgrade your JDK to 1.6.0_18 or later version if you are going to use zero-copy file transfer.

• 5103988 - FileChannel.transferTo() should return -1 for EAGAIN instead throws IOException
• 6253145 - FileChannel.transferTo() on Linux fails when going beyond 2GB boundary
• 6427312 - FileChannel.transferTo() throws IOException "system call interrupted"
• 6470086 - FileChannel.transferTo(2147483647, 1, channel) causes "Value too large" exception

Check your operating system and JDK / JRE

If your operating system (or JDK / JRE) does not support zero-copy file transfer, sending a file with FileRegion might fail or yield worse performance. For example, sending a large file doesn't work well in Windows.

Not all transports support it

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
long	count() Returns the number of bytes to transfer.
long	position() Returns the offset in the file where the transfer began.
FileRegion	retain()
FileRegion	retain(int increment)
FileRegion	touch()
FileRegion	touch(Object hint)
long	transfered() Deprecated. Use transferred() instead.
long	transferred() Returns the bytes which was transferred already.
long	transferTo(WritableByteChannel target, long position) Transfers the content of this file region to the specified channel.

Methods inherited from interface io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

refCnt, release, release

Method Detail

position

long position()

Returns the offset in the file where the transfer began.

transfered

@Deprecated
long transfered()

Deprecated. Use transferred() instead.

Returns the bytes which was transferred already.

transferred

long transferred()

Returns the bytes which was transferred already.

count

long count()

Returns the number of bytes to transfer.

transferTo

long transferTo(WritableByteChannel target,
                long position)
         throws IOException

Transfers the content of this file region to the specified channel.

Parameters:

target - the destination of the transfer

position - the relative offset of the file where the transfer begins from. For example, 0 will make the transfer start from position()th byte and count() - 1 will make the last byte of the region transferred.

Throws:

IOException

retain

FileRegion retain()

Specified by:

retain in interface io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

retain

FileRegion retain(int increment)

Specified by:

retain in interface io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

touch

FileRegion touch()

Specified by:

touch in interface io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted

touch

FileRegion touch(Object hint)

Specified by:

touch in interface io.netty.util.ReferenceCounted